Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

What is a common side effect of anabolic steroid use in female athletes?

1. Increase in breast size

2. Weight loss

3. Reduction in breast size

4. Improved endurance

The correct answer is: Reduction in breast size

A common side effect of anabolic steroid use in female athletes is indeed a reduction in breast size. This phenomenon can be attributed to the hormonal changes induced by anabolic steroids, which are synthetic derivatives of testosterone. The introduction of these steroids into the body can lead to an imbalance in the natural hormone levels. In particular, anabolic steroids can cause an increase in androgen levels, which are male hormones that can influence the body in several ways. One of the effects of elevated androgen levels is a reduction in the amount of fat tissue in the breasts, leading to a decrease in breast size. This change can be distressing for female athletes who may experience not only physical but also psychological impacts due to shifting body image concerns. Understanding the consequences of steroid use is crucial, as it highlights an aspect of performance enhancement that involves significant health risks and side effects beyond just the physical improvements these substances might offer.